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VIETNAM CULTURE
Country's official name
At the beginning of the Bronze Age, the Viet tribe groups had settled down in the North and in the north of Central Vietnam. There were about 15 groups of Lac Viet tribesmen living mainly in the northern highland and delta and a dozen Au Viet groups of tribesmen living in Viet Bac, the northern region of old Vietnam.
  
Prehistoric Era
Prehistoric Era of Vietnam include: Pre-Paleolithic Age and Neolithic Age.
  
Foundation of the Nation
Metal Age (about 4,000 years ago): Vietnam existed three major cultural centers: Phung Nguyen - Dong Son (The North), Long Thanh - Sa Huynh (The Centre) and Cau Sat, Doc Chua - Dong Nai (The South) from Bronze Age to Iron Age. These three major cultural centers had close and long mutual relationship, contributed to specific traditional culture of Vietnam. It's unity in abundance.
  
Chinese Cultural Impact
In order to facilitate administration of their new territories, the Chinese built roads, waterways, and harbors, largely with corves labor (unpaid labor exacted by government authorities, particularly for public works projects).
  
Political Resistance to the Chinese
The sixth century was an important stage in the Vietnamese political evolution toward independence. During this period, the Vietnamese aristocracy became increasingly independent of Chinese authority, while retaining Chinese political and cultural forms.
  
Nine Centuries of Independence
Having driven out the Chinese, Ngo Quyen defeated a series of local rival chiefs and, seeking to identify his rule with traditional Vietnamese kingship, established his capital at Co Loa, the third century B.C. citadel of An Duong Vuong.
  
Ngo Dynasty (939 - 965)
Ngo King (939-944) Later Ngo King (950-965)
  
Dinh Dynasty (968-980)
Dinh Tien Hoang (968-979) Dynastic title: Thai Binh (970-979)
  
Pre-Le Dynasty (980-1009)
Le Dai Hanh (980-1005) Dynastic title: Thien Phuc (980-988); Hung Thong (989-993); Ung Thien (994-1005) Le Trung Tong (1005) Le Long Dinh (1005-1009)
  
The Ly Dynasty and the Flowering of Buddhism
Following the death of Dinh Bo Linh in 979, the Song rulers attempted to reassert Chinese control over Vietnam.
  
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